home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac 1995
/
TIME Almanac 1995.iso
/
time
/
us
/
states
/
sd
/
sd.002
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1994-04-04
|
2KB
|
50 lines
<text id=93AT0721>
<title>
South Dakota--History
</title>
<history>
Compact ALMANAC--United States Directory
South Dakota
</history>
<article>
<source>Compact</source>
<hdr>
History
</hdr>
<body>
<p> People have been living in South Dakota for at least 12,000
years. The earliest inhabitants were ancestors of the American
Indians, nomads who hunted the Great Plains for giant bison and
woolly mammoths. These wandering tribes were followed by a
hunting and gathering people who buried their dead in long, low
mounds.
</p>
<p> Around 1200 A.D. the Mandans and Arikara brought their
agricultural ways to the area. They built earth lodge villages
and grew crops along the Missouri River until the Sioux drove
them out--into what is now North Dakota--in the middle 1700s
and early 1800s.
</p>
<p> The first white men to enter South Dakota were the
Verendryes, a pair of Frenchmen who claimed the region for their
king in 1743. Before long, French and British traders were
bartering with the Indians for hides and furs, and Lewis and
Clark were piloting their canoes up the Missouri River to map
the territory for President Thomas Jefferson.
</p>
<p> Communities began to spring up in the late 1850s, but there
were still only 2,500 white settlers in the Dakota Territory
when it was created in 1861. Then the Homestead Act, railroad
promotions and the discovery of gold in the Black Hills
attracted hordes of miners and pioneers, so that by the time
South Dakota entered the Union in 1889, it had a population well
over 300,000.
</p>
<p>Source: State of South Dakota.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>